"In the next 5 to 10 years, artificial intelligence will be as ubiquitous as water and electricity, and it can enter almost all industries such as education, medical care, finance, transportation, and smart cities."-----National People's Congress representative Liu Qingfeng
What is artificial intelligence?Artificial intelligence is a new technical science that studies and develops theories, methods, techniques, and application systems for simulating, extending, and extending human intelligence. Whether it's from a variety of smart wearable devices, or a variety of family-assisted care, security, learning robots, smart homes, medical systems, these are actually the results of artificial intelligence research and the lifestyle changes that have brought us.
What is the working principle of artificial intelligence?　　
Take the artificial intelligence representatives that everyone is familiar with, whether it is the "Alpha Dog" who defeated the master of the chess master Li Shishi, or the "Master" who defeated the world champion chess player Park Ting-soo, or the amazing robot in "The Strongest Brain" "Small", in fact, their working principle is that the computer obtains the perceptual input of audio and video through voice recognition, image recognition, reading knowledge base, human-computer interaction, physical sensing, etc., and then learning from big data. Get a brain with decision making and creativity. Use big data + strong calculation + new algorithm to react and deal with some situations currently facing.
Does artificial intelligence really replace manpower?Some people will ask, "Is artificial intelligence technology so powerful, can it replace manpower?" Li Kaifu suggested that artificial intelligence technology may become a very flexible and sci-fi film in the future. Smart guys may also become good partners who complement each other and develop together. However, it is inevitable to replace repetitive, low-skilled, single-type jobs.
Although many low-skilled jobs will be replaced by artificial intelligence technology in the future, there is no need to worry too much about the development of artificial intelligence technology. Jerry Kaplan pointed out that in the development of artificial intelligence, a new ecology suitable for human-computer symbiosis can be constructed. The robot does what the robot should do, and the value of the person has his whereabouts, can become better to manipulate the robot to generate social value and wealth, or can focus on more human talent.
Will artificial intelligence technology "threaten" human survival?Mr. Hawking once warned humans that "artificial intelligence may destroy humanity through nuclear war or biological warfare" requires human beings to form some form of "world government" to guard against the threat posed by artificial intelligence. So the development of artificial intelligence technology will threaten the survival of mankind?
Some people have analyzed that the warning proposed by Mr. Hawking may not be directed at artificial intelligence technology itself, but rather that some countries will use artificial intelligence technology to destroy, so it is necessary to form a corresponding "world government" to regulate development. Just like the "World Trade Organization" is a nature. Moreover, the “Industry 4.0†proposed by the German government also hopes to use artificial intelligence technology to improve the intelligent level of manufacturing, establish a smart factory with adaptability, resource efficiency and genetic engineering, and integrate customers and businesses in business processes and value processes. Partners to promote social progress and development.
Therefore, it is inevitable to continue to develop artificial intelligence, but how to develop it will really threaten human beings one day, and it is necessary to formulate some rules and abide by these rules.
What is the situation of China's artificial intelligence technology industry?1. Market situation and forecast of China's artificial intelligence industry
According to the data of the Prospective Industry Research Institute, the scale of China's artificial intelligence industry in 2017 is about 13.5 billion yuan, about 20.3 billion yuan in 2018, a year-on-year increase of 50%. At the same time, according to the "Global Artificial Intelligence Development Report 2016", the number of patent applications for artificial intelligence in China has reached 15,745, ranking second in the world; 146 investment in artificial intelligence has ranked third in the world. The strength of China's artificial intelligence industry cannot be underestimated, and the future is boundless.
2. Application fields of artificial intelligence technology in China
(1) Computer vision: At present, computer vision applications are the most widely used in domestic artificial intelligence applications.
(2) Intelligent robot field: Artificial intelligence technology also serves domestic service robots and drones, such as UAV shooting and positioning on the market, service robot security, escort, education, chat, home and other application functions. They are all realized through artificial intelligence technology. For example, the radar of the small family can help the robot to build, position and walk.
3. Where the Chinese artificial intelligence industry needs to work hard
(1) Promote continuous improvement of technology, get rid of the era of low intelligence, and pay attention to new algorithms. For artificial intelligence technology, the algorithm level is the key to the technology. Only companies with absolute advantages in the core algorithm field will be able to win in the future race. In this year's two sessions, Ma Huateng proposed that only by constantly upgrading the technology, can seize the opportunity when the tide tide comes, make things that others can't do, and maintain the commanding heights of the strategy.
(2) Continuous conceptual innovation, institutional innovation, data development and special support. At the same time, combining data and scenarios can advance the maturity of artificial intelligence technology.
(3) Enhance the competitiveness of the data base. As long as there is sufficient data in the background as the basis for data analysis, communication between people, machines and various creatures can be realized in the future.
The road to the development of artificial intelligence technology still has a lot of places where everyone needs to work together. I hope to see more applications in the future artificial intelligence industry, change the way of life and life, human-machine integration, Friendly coexistence, the emergence of "big white" in reality.
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