According to a report released by the US International Data Corporation, China (the mainland) will remain the world's largest and fastest-growing robotics market (20.660, -0.45, -2.13%), and its spending on robotics will account for 30% of global spending. %the above. China’s robotics spending in 2020 is expected to reach $59.4 billion, more than double the estimated expenditure of $24.6 billion in 2016. This amount will account for about half of the $133 billion in robotic technology spending in the Asia-Pacific region in 2020.
With the advancement of "Made in China 2025", "machine substitution" has become the trend of the times, which has made Chinese robots the world's number one in four consecutive years. The localities have placed the robot industry in a priority position. According to statistics, there are 28 provinces that focus on developing the robot industry in China, more than 40 robot industry parks, and more than 500 robot companies. In stark contrast to this "hot", in China's huge robotic consumer market, local brand robots account for only 4%, and a large number of key parts of domestic robots rely on imports.
1. Through the policy, the rapid expansion of the robot industry has been promoted. In some places, there has been a surge in robotics. The number of provinces that focus on the development of the robot industry in China has reached 28, the number of robotic industrial parks has reached more than 40, and the number of robot companies has exceeded 500. However, the current situation of China's robot industry is due to the late entry into the industry and the lack of core technology accumulation, lack of high-quality production capacity and overcapacity.
The products of international manufacturers such as Siemens, KUKA, ABB, Yaskawa, FANUC, and Comau occupy the majority share of the domestic market; while domestically produced robots, most of them are mainly assembled and processed, and the products are mainly concentrated in Three-axis, four-axis mid- and low-end robots, 90% of key components are imported, and few profitable robot companies.
2. The situation of Chinese robots is very serious. The biggest pain point is the lack of overall breakthrough in the core technology of robots. The core components are mainly divided into three parts, a robot reducer, an AC/DC servo motor and a controller. From the cost structure of the robot industry, about 35% is a reducer, about 20% is a servo motor, and about 15% is a control system. The machined body may only account for about 15%. The other parts are mainly applications. The reducer is a key factor restricting the development of the robot industry, and the core technology of the reducer is almost monopolized in the hands of two Japanese companies, Nabtesco and Harmonicdrive. All of our robot companies are in Work for Japanese companies. The high proportion of key components imported has led to higher cost of domestic manufacturing robots.
3. The foundation of the development of the robot industry lies in solving the core problems of key technologies in the industry. China's "Robot Industry Development Plan (2016-2020)" clearly states that during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the performance and quality of robot products must reach the international level, key zero. A major breakthrough was made in the components.
China's robot industry should gradually become stronger and stronger. In the direction of industrial development, it is necessary to strengthen basic theory and common technology research, and enhance the industrialization capability of independent brand robots and key components.
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