REVIEW: According to Reuters, informed sources, the US government intends to informal cooperation between China and America in the field of artificial intelligence review, or that pose a threat to the field of artificial intelligence technology company has long been considered routine development.
According to Reuters, a person familiar with the matter said that the US government intends to review the informal cooperation between Chinese and American companies in the field of artificial intelligence, which may pose a threat to the field of artificial intelligence that has long been regarded as a routine development of technology companies.
At present , the US government has launched a review of national security and other related aspects for investment and corporate acquisitions, and the adoption of this proposal will expand the review authority of the US government and become the expediency of the US Congress before it introduces stricter restrictions on Chinese investment. meter. According to reports, people including US lawmakers and the Trump administration who are worried about intellectual property theft and technology transfer to China are trying to push for the proposal.
Artificial intelligence technology can be used in the military field with its huge technical potential, so it has attracted special attention from regulators, making semiconductor and autonomous vehicles a new regulatory area.
At present , the proposal is still in its infancy, and it is not known whether there will be more progress and what kind of informal cooperation between enterprises will be regulated.
In this regard, Reuters said that any attempt to cut off the connection between Chinese and American technology companies, even if only temporary, will cause an uproar in the entire industry. US technology giants including Chaowei Semiconductor, Qualcomm, NVIDIA and IBM are all located in China. Their business involves research fields and training programs, and the partners are Chinese companies and institutional customers.
On the other hand , top talent in the field of artificial intelligence and chip design is also flowing between Chinese and American universities and companies. At the same time, the form of informal business cooperation is also very broad.
For example, NVIDIA, the leader in the manufacture of artificial intelligence hardware devices, released a new graphics processor last year that supports data center, video games and cryptocurrency “miningâ€. Nvidia said it has provided the prototype of the processor to 30 artificial intelligence experts, three of whom have worked with the Chinese government.
Like NVIDIA, many US companies account for 20% of their business in China, and providing free samples is also a routine operation. In this regard, NVIDIA also has a special project to provide personnel training and technology development for Chinese institutions that have chip business contacts. In addition, NVIDIA can optimize products and increase sales in a timely manner by allowing Chinese customers to experience new products in advance.
However , the US government may issue a presidential decree through the International Emergency Economic Power Act, prohibiting Sino-US cooperation in the field of artificial intelligence, thereby gaining absolute power, reviewing or suspending the informal cooperation between Chinese and American enterprises in artificial intelligence, and investing in US technology. Companies or commercial activities such as buying real estate near sensitive US military bases.
One of the insiders is specifically advising the US legislature to revise and strengthen the US foreign investment law. He said: "I don't think there are other options besides strengthening supervision, but Chinese companies will only become stronger and stronger, and probably in the next 10 years. In -15 years, I have been fighting against American companies."
James Lewis, of the Center for Strategic and International Studies, who served as a diplomat at the US Department of State, said that if the emergency decree was invoked, government officials, including the Ministry of Finance, would be able to access many "missing fish" that are currently out of regulation. The White House officials said that they did not comment on the relevant speculation, but added: "We are concerned about China's manufacturing 2025 policy, which refers to areas such as artificial intelligence."
Earlier , the United States had a legislative proposal to strengthen the tightening of foreign investment regulations under the supervision of the US Foreign Investment Committee. The committee is made up of representatives from various US government agencies, and the proposal allows its members to review joint ventures involving “key technologiesâ€.
The legislator who proposed the proposal also admitted that these laws were revised for China.
People familiar with the matter said that the restructured US Foreign Investment Committee is likely to review transactions involving national security, and that commercial activities involving foreign ownership and informal cooperation may be subject to revision of the export control regulations.
Of course, people familiar with the matter also said that the Trump administration may also dismiss the idea of ​​passing an emergency bill. Because some Treasury officials are not positive about the emergency bill, and believe that the government should focus more on the amendments to the Foreign Investment Commission's regulatory law.
Focus on artificial intelligence
Analysts generally believe that Chinese and American companies have been competing for the dominance of artificial intelligence. The consulting company Eurasia Group said that although Google is currently in the artificial intelligence field, Baidu and other Chinese Internet service providers are also struggling to catch up.
Of course, for the US chip manufacturers, it is rare to technically challenge NVIDIA. After all, NVIDIA is the world's top manufacturer of precision chips for artificial intelligence machines.
There is currently no evidence that NVIDIA's behavior of providing commercial secrets such as graphics processors poses a threat to US national security. Nvidia also said that no joint venture company has been established in China.
Accordingly, Nvidia also issued a statement expressing training for Chinese scientists and allowing Huawei and other communication service providers to experience a series of cooperation with China in advance of their latest technologies, just to collect feedback from the Chinese market on their chip products.
Nvidia said: "We are extremely focused on protecting intellectual property and proprietary technology and will not disclose our core technology to any company."
However, Qualcomm, Chaowei Semiconductor and IBM did not respond to this.
NVIDIA is by no means the only technology giant or chip maker in the United States that lends expertise to China. But Chinese companies do see NVIDIA as a strong competitor. When the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology collected research projects last year, one of the research goals was to create chips that were 20 times faster than NVIDIA.
Lewis said: "This may not pose a threat five years ago, but given the current political and technological environment, this is enough to cause concern."
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